Skip to main content

I recently failed the States emission test. The hydrocarbons where over 1500 at idle. The States maximum is 800. I checked the timing and it's OK. I run the original spread bore carburator and the idle (air/fuel adjusting screws were both three and a half turns out. With a hand held tach I adjusted both screws evenly until I reached the highest steady RPM's as possible. Now the screws are six turns out. By letting the screws out did I make it richer or leaner? Any other suggestions I may try? The car passed the test under load. It only failed the idle test.
Original Post

Replies sorted oldest to newest

you made it richer.Six turns is above average.First check for a vacumn leak.if you have a leak that would explain alot of turns.you could also retard the timing a couple of degrees which will lean you out a bit.The best thing to do would be adjust your mixture and timing while at the smog station with the smog machine in test mode.most mechanics will let you do some minor tuning like this if your quick and there not too busy.good luck
If you adjust on the Smog machine, you'll find that as you lean the mixture out, hydrocarbons go down, down...then they shoot up to the moon. At some point, you lean out enough to get a single-cylinder miss, which allows that cylinder's gasoline out the tailpipe where the smog sensor is waiting. FYI, your 30+-year old Motorcraft carb is in dire need of replacement, I suggest. Few-to-no shops work on those carbs anymore, and even finding rebuild kits is not easy. What year is your Pantera? In CA, '73 and older are exempt from testing, so many '74s which were actually built in 1973, have been re-registeed as the year of build, so this nonsense goes away for them. Others apply for "Historical Auto" plates which are also somg-free.
Post
×
×
×
×
Link copied to your clipboard.
×