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In the process of restoring my 72 Pantera. I have an Australian block 351C that's been bored out 0.030". This is intended for a street car, no track or dragstrip. Engine builder has suggested a stroker with a stroke of 4.00". That sounds reasonable, but I'm curious if it's possible to go to 4.170" stroke to get to that "magic" 427 level? If so, is it even reasonable to try? What kind of compression ratio can I get and still run on street gas? Thanks.
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Streamer,

The Cleveland has plenty of room in the crankcase for a long stroke crank, however, there are several other considerations. One is the rod length to stroke ratio, some engine builders put more emphasis on this than others. Another consideration is the piston's compression height, the distance between the piston's top and the center of the wrist pin. There needs to be enough room for the ring package AND the deep intake valve notch peculiar to the Cleveland. A last consideration is how far out of the bore the piston is pulled at BDC.

Scat sells a 4.00" stroke kit that utilizes a 6.00" long rod. That results in a pin height of 1.2" which is pushing the limit for a standard ring package that can be expected to last 100,000 miles. It also requires using a piston where the wrist pin intersects the oil ring groove, which results in an engine that burns oil. And finally this combination of parts results in the piston being pulled very far out of the bore at BDC.

I know of a Cleveland engine being built for a Pantera owner, by a very big name engine builder. This builder has chosen to use a 4.00" crank with a 6.2" rod, this builder obviously is of the school that puts importance on the rod length to stroke ratio. His custom pistons will only have a compression height of 1.00". He is getting away with the reduced compression height by very carefully mapping the valve motion near top dead center and having the depth of the intake valve notch reduced as much as possible. All of this trouble in order to achieve a rod length to stroke ratio of 1.55:1 instead of 1.50:1.

The crank you suggest using is not commercially available, it would have to be custom manufactured for you. Assuming you used custom pistons with the same 1.00" pin height as in the motor I described previously, this would allow you a maximum rod length of 6.115", which would require a custom set of rods as well. These rods with your 4.170" stroker crank result in a rod length to stroke ratio of 1.46:1. The wrist pin at BDC would be 0.030" higher in the bore compared to Scats 4.00" crank kit, but the 1.00" compression height compromises piston stability. You might find an engine builder willing to build this motor if you have the budget. He would have to be of the school that doesn't put as much emphasis on the rod length to stroke ratio, but he would have to be as skillful as the guy who is building the motor with the 6.2" rods.

This motor would be expensive and the return in your investment would be questionable, other than the bragging rights for having a 427C. After all, you are only gaining 19 cubic inches. I can't answer the reasonable question for you, I'll leave that up to you. I'll just say it would definately be swimming against the tide.

Compression is NOT a big power maker in regards to street engines burning gasoline. Nor is it a parameter that you build a motor around. Just the opposite, the compression ratio will be determined by your cam grinder, based upon the fuel to be utilized, the camshaft specifications and the design of the cylinder heads. The compression ratio will compliment these factors to optimize your engine's performance. I can specify that your compression ratio will fall somewhere between 9.0:1 and 11.0:1 depending upon those factors.

Your friend on the DTBB, George
Last edited by George P
Hey George. This is an on topic question. Now it is true what you said about there being only so much you can stroke a Cleveland block and some of that is the deck height. And I know that you can only bore a Cleveland at most .030 over. But what about thos cylinder sleeve thingies?? Can you get some siamese bore cylinder sleeves that will fit a 4.25" diameter pistons??? Wouldn't that and a 3.75" stroke get you to that magical number we all dream about???????
DeTom,

A 4.25" bore has a radius of 2.125".

The minimum wall thickness of the non-thrust portion of the cylinder walls, those adjacent to one another, is 0.080". So you take those sleeves and machine flats on the adjacent sides until the minimum thickness is 0.080".

Stack two of those sleeves next to one another and here's what you get for center of bore #1 to center of bore #2:

2.125 + 0.080 + 0.080 + 2.125 = 4.410"

The bore spacing for a small block Ford, including the 351C, is 4.380". Your 4.250" sleeves miss the mark by 0.030".

If you machined the flats on the sleeves to a minimum wall thickness of 0.065" they would then fit, but boy those are thin cylinder walls. If you have about a $1000 to experiment with, you could give it the old college try! Beware, there are NO head gaskets for that application!

A little more reasonable route to take would be 4.125" bores & a 4.00" stroke, this also results in 427 cubes. There are headgaskets available for this application.

Your friend on the DTBB, George
Last edited by George P
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