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Recently I made the acquaintance of a fellow that has a project that I suspect you all might enjoy so I thought I’d share it with you. The pictures and links attached show a V12 Ford that is made from a couple sectioned 302 Mexican blocks and Cleveland 4V closed chamber heads. Now I know there have been plenty of multi-cylinder projects done before, however, this gentleman’s name is Jan. He is a tool maker and besides the large investment of time, he made the investment of having a purpose built crank and cam made by a notable builder of such.

The bores are at 4.090” (ultrasonic says still has 1/8 min. wall), 3.5” stroke 5.565” rod length. That’s 552 Cubic Inches from the 12 cylinders.

Cam (solid roller) is 306/316 advertised duration, 272/278 @ .050. with 0.685”/.690” lift. 112 LSA installed on a .106 intake centerline.

I believe he indicated the firing order is 153624 as in all Ford straight 6s. His crank just has two rods on each throw. Right bank viewed from rear is 1-6 and left bank left is 90 out from right.

Now I know such a project draws a lot of questions about how certain things are done and how durable it will be but Jan used to build straight six Fords that were campaigned on round-d-round tracks that turned 8-8.5krpm with….you guessed it, sectioned 4V Cleveland heads, so I suspect he knows a thing or two about how to do the task and make them live and last.

I was put in touch with Jan because of that inline Autolite carb sitting atop the running engine. He also has a cross ram intake shown in the pictures with 6 outboard marine carbs and an intake with removable top so he can run four barrels too.

When I asked Jan what the engine was destined for he said he’d like to build a J-Car around it but he really likes Panteras too, so....! Here are links to running video. There will be better video available in the not too distant future. Enjoy.





http://vid398.photobucket.com/...8MOV_zps4d163946.mp4
https://docs.google.com/file/d...g/edit?usp=drive_web
https://docs.google.com/file/d...U/edit?usp=drive_web
https://docs.google.com/file/d...E/edit?usp=drive_web

Best,
Kelly
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552 cubic inches ... solid roller cam? Smiler

There's nothing like an in-line 6 or a 60°/180° V12.

But a 90° V12? I'd love to pick his brain on how he reconciled that with his love of the in-line 6.

I can see how he mechanically dealt with it ... the bitchen looking fully counter-weighted crank. Must have cost a mint.

I'm obviously supportive of his choice in cylinder heads. Smiler

And I'm quite partial to that cross-ram he cobbled-up. I've been longing for a DCOE/IR cross-ram manifold for my Pantera's motor.

Cool stuff Kelly. Thanks
quote:
Originally posted by George P: There's nothing like an in-line 6 or a 60°/180° V12.

But a 90° V12? I'd love to pick his brain on how he reconciled that with his love of the in-line 6.

I can see how he mechanically dealt with it ... the bitchen looking fully counter-weighted crank. Must have cost a mint.


I'll give it a try based on my conversation with the builder. There are always trades but there are a few things you don’t get to trade once you make certain choices. The crank is essentially an inline six crank with wider journals so you can hang two rods on each throw. If you are fitting it to a 90 degree V-block you’ve sort of made most of your decisions from a practical standpoint. This engine is set up as essentially two traditional inline six’s sitting next to each other 90 degrees out.

If the engine was in a car, and you were sitting in the driver’s seat, the cylinder numbering convention is just like Ford V8. Start at the front of the right (passengers for left hand drive guys) bank and go 1-6 from front to back and the left (drivers) 7-12. The throws on this crank are oriented and ordered like a Ford inline six and fire 1-5-3-6-2-4. The left bank is the follows same 7-11-9-12-8-10 cylinder across the valley only 90 degrees out of phase. So the V12 order is 1-7-5-11-3-9-6-12-2-8-4-10. Now you could have chosen to change the firing order up and down the crank between cylinders that live at TDC at the same time but that won’t change the phasing of fire in the rotation. Like I said, once you chosen 6 throws, and 90 degree V all you have is the orientation and phasing of each throw/pair of cylinders. For inline 6, the throws are 60 degrees apart with the center two in phase.

So the only way you change the timing of cylinders is change the phasing of the throws or the degree of V between cylinder banks, or try to go to 12 throws. 12 throws would be a weaker crank even if you could make it work in the confines of the Ford V8 architecture. Imagine the cam as well. You can’t change the block architecture if you’ve decided to use a Ford V8. The phasing of the throws is a fairly proven choice with regard to harmonics, crank balancing, and loading for inline 6s, he just has two of them…...so there ya-go. I think Jan basically thought it was the best of the trades given the things that couldn’t be changed. Make sense?

Now how you configure the intake manifold for even fuel distribution may require some attention. You can couple the exhaust on each back just like you would and inline six.

Best,
K
That's really cool.

I bet you could run each half (initially) independently - maybe pull the spark plugs on the opposite bank, and get the timing dialed in.

Then switch to the other side - Then run both. The timing of each bank could be (slightly) independent of each other, obviously you would get best results if they were perfectly matched, but that doesn't really seem to be a requirement.

My buddy with a Lambo Diablo claims he could run his V-12 like that, but I think there would be other practical consideration...

Anyway - very cool motor. It's great to see an example of "good 'ole American ingenuity"! (I hope I spelled that big word right!)

Rocky
quote:
Originally posted by No Quarter:
My deepest respect for people that can do this stuff. Incidentally, wouldn't it be easier to do a V16, just welding two V8s together?


Not sure about it being any easier but yes, it’s been done many times. If you search Chevy V16 you will get a bunch of hits. There have also been a number of folks that have just mechanically coupled two V8s nose to tail and skipped all the engineering and machining required to make a single block….there are quite a few drag racing examples of this as a less expensive route to more displacement.

I do have great reverence for those that take on such things and succeed. V12/V16 pushrod engines are certainly interesting, at least to me and such incarnations often reflect a fondness for a certain engine (which I share) and the novelty of making something that could have been, but never existed. From a practical perspective, one does have to wonder what/where to use them though. Marine and street rods can accept them more readily than most OE auto candidates. Whether its V12 or V16 it’s just a matter of degree. Jan mentioned he wanted to build a GT40 Mark IV JCar for his V12.....better not dare him Wink

Though not impossible, I think that would be quite difficult given the length of the engine but certainly not more difficult than building such an engine. I suspect it likely weighs a bit more than V8s of comparable displacement. For me, even if I could build such an engine (beyond me) I’d probably conclude I’d get comparable power from comparable displacement V8 but, hey, that’s the beauty of the car hobby, to each his own, and the chances of someone else having one and the satisfaction of having worked it with your own hands…..priceless.

Best,
K
In the 1940's Ford wanted to get into the aircraft engine market.

Mostly they were looking to compete with the Rolls Royce Merlin, so Ford built a masterpiece, a all alloy, water cooled, 27 litre (1647 CI), 4 valve per cylinder, 60 degree, DOHC V12, called the Ford GAC. From memory it was 5" bore, 6" stroke..?

It was built in automotive fashion (as pioneered by Ford with their V8s) rather than the traditional split crankcase design as was used in the Merlin.

Unfortunately the USAAF had already signed contracts to purchase the Rolls Royce Merlin, the Packard Merlin and Allison V12s and the US Navy had decided to go with air cooled radial engines.

The US Army then stepped in and told Ford they didn't have use for a V12 but they did need a reliable big V8 for their armored vehicles (tanks).

So Ford redesigned the GAC to make it into a 18 litre (1100 ci), 4 valve per cyl, 60 degree, DOHC V8. Know as the GAA.

The way Ford got around the 60 degree V8 problem was by using a flat crank (like a 4 cylinder and like current formula 1 V8s).

The engine had a distributor on each bank of cylinders and ran as two 4 cylinder engines sharing a common crankshaft. The 4 camshafts were gear driven from the crank.

It was very successful, reliable and highly regarded.

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