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> If anyone is considering the ghastly job of stripping the underside of there
> Pantera back to bare metal and repainting it. I would be happy to start a new
> thread and tell you best methods, and the correct paints to use.

Too late for me to do anything about it now but I'm interested in hearing your
thoughts. I just went through the nasty task of stripping the undercoating
off my Pantera. Some pictures of the work-in-progress are at:

http://www.bacomatic.org/gallery/album03

The pictures aren't best but I was in hurry. I'll try to take some better
pictures of the results at a later date. I wasn't really planning on
stripping the original undercoating off but I had recently welded-in a set
of dropped floor pans to gain some much needed headroom and my buddy at
the body shop suggested I paint and undercoat the new pans after stripping
off the old undercoating. Easier said than done! He said the old
undercoating was a tar-like substance that dried out over time and might be
concealing hidden rust. We debated putting on new undercoating for a bit
before deciding to do it. According to my friend, the new 3M undercoating
doesn't dry out and does a better job of protecting against rust.

As it turns out the old undercoating didn't want to come off. The only place
where it was easy to remove was near the mufflers. Everyplace else it was
holding tight. I used several different die grinders (Dotco, ARO, and
Ingersol Rand) that spin in the 20K to 30K RPM range, fitted with industrial
quality twisted wire brush wheels. I tried a few cheaper wire brushes from
hardware and auto body supply stores but the industrial die grinders (supplied
with 160 PSI air) just spun them apart. Slower die grinders wouldn't remove
the stuff. I also used an air chisel (along with a hammer and chisel). The
air chisel fitted with a blunt tip really stripped the heavy stuff off but
it can nick the metal so don't use it on panels where the other side shows
(like the rear inner fenders).

I spent a couple of days on the bottom of the car and a couple of days on the
fender wells. After each session I'd come out looking like a coal miner with
the stuff stuck to my face and in my hair. Probably would have been smart to
where a mask but... Anyway, I was really happy to see my car had virtually
no rust. There were only a few places that had any rust: the places that had
not been painted or undercoated from the factory (underside of an upper frame
rail), underneath one of the rubber pads the gas tank sat on, and around the
rear fender lip. The fender lip rust was hidden under a light layer of
undercoating and had gotten a little grainy. The other places were superficial
surface rust that scubbed off using a 3M Scotchbrite pad soaked in phoshporic
acid but I took a 90 degree die griner with a 3M Scocthbrite disc to the
perimeter of the fender lips. Turn the speed down on the disc as it will
eat metal if you're not careful. I left the factory undercoating on the inside
upper surface of the fenders since it would protect better from stone chips.

After all the undercoating was off, I wiped the car down with 3M pads soaked
in phoshporic acid (in the form of PPG DX-533 aluminum cleaner). The phosporic
acid will eat the rust out of pores that sanding and wire brushing may miss.
I had planned on using POR-15 to paint the bottom of the car. I'd recently
been given a 10' by 3' steel work table. It's a really nice two level piece
with twin drain basins but had been sitting outside for a few months and
was showing some surface rust. Anyway, I stripped it to bare metal and shot
it with silver POR-15 and it turned out great so I thought I'd give it a shot
on the Pantera. However, a friend who works at a body shop suggested SEM
Sheild. He'd tried POR-15 with mixed results and liked the SEM Shield better.
SEM Shield is a rust inhibitor paint available from auto body supply stores
and comes in a wide variety of colors. We sprayed it from a paint gun but
also used aerosol cans and a brush in areas where we couldn't get the HVLP
gun into. Once the paint was sufficiently dry, we topped it off with a
layer of 3M undercoating.

We also repaired a dent on the door (I tripped and dropped a cast iron
cylinder head into the door, Doh!) and repainted all the black parts of the
car. In prepping the rocker panels, we noticed a few little bumps starting
and decided to cut a spot out to see if it was rust. It was. The rest of
the rockers were solid but right at the spot below the forward edge of the
door, there was a piece of seam sealer inside the rocker panel that formed
a dam that kept water from draining out, causing the rust to start. We did
both sides with small patch panels after giving the interior of the rockers
the wire brush and DX-533 treatment. After the panels was repaired, we were
able to blow in some SEM Shield and rubber undercoating. One downside to
the new undercoating is that stays wet and will rub off easily. Luckily,
it's available in aerosol cans and easily touched up.

The gas tank was rust-free inside and out except at the very top of the
tank where fuel rarely is. What's there is very light surface rust but
I still need to get in there and remove it before I re-install the tank.
While we were at it, we welded in pick-up points for the 4 piece chassis
reinforcement kit and relocated the pressure tank. It seems like anything
that would come off the car was stripped to bare metal, primed, sprayed
with 2 color coats and a third coat of clear. I've got an entire room
covered with freshly painted parts (pulleys, coolant tubes, radiator bits,
brackets, pressure and overflow tanks, etc.) off the Pantera. The coolant
tubes and radiator tanks turned out to be in great shape. I was planning
on replacing them with stainless parts but I may reconsider.

Inside the frame rails I can see some surface rust. I was planning on
trying to flush it with a rust converter (like SEM's Rust Mort). I'm also
going to look into the cavity wax that Johnny Woods mentioned (very timely
post for me, thanks!). Still need to polish the aluminum gas tank cover
but I've started stripping the front trunk, after welding in a flush mount
stainless steel battery box. Also need to paint the interior floor pans
after all the welding and I've purchased a bunch of B-Quiet acoustic materal
(like Dynamat but less expensive) that I need to install before putting the
interior back in.

Anyway, enough rambling.
Dan Jones
St. Louis, Missouri
1974 Pantera L
Original Post

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Dan,

boy that job sounds like one fitted for inmates, you know, guys with shackles on their ankles. Its not a job for an aerospace engineer! LOL...

Since dropped floor pans are also in my future, I appreciate the heads up. I think I'll leave the oem undercoat intact, and just apply new undercoating to the new floor pans.

It would be an understatement to say your Pantera is getting more than a new motor this winter. wow.

Your friend on the DTBB, George
Been there and done that. There are a couple of easier ways, if there really is one, to strip the coating off.

I used aircraft stripper. Let it soak and scraped it off with a putty knife. I also used a heat gun in some area's, got it hot and also used the putty knife to scrape it off.

Once most of everything was off or pretty thin, I used an air grinder with a wire wheel to take it down to the bare metal.

Know exactly what it means to look like a coal miner after a session doing it :-)

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Nice first post Dan!

Sorry I did not get around to writing the follow up to my cavity wax post.

It sounds like you have done an excellent job. It's interesting to hear that your car had little or no rust under the original undercoating. Some cars are like that. If that is the case, then as George says, you might as well leave it alone. dont fix what is not broken. I think a lot of it depends on how long the bodys sat arround in bare metal down at that Vignale assembly plant in Turin.
My car had surface rust under the original undercoating on probably 80% of the car. So I had no choice but to strip it back to bare metal.

Here in the land of the black sun, they salt the roads throughout the winter. So when rust does take hold, it spreads under the undercoating. this is also true of powder coated tube chassis cars. It just creeps underneath.

Like Coz, I use a heat gun, but with great caution on the underside of the fenders. It would be possible to distort the sheet metal if it was held the same place for to long. And of course, if you are not repainting the car, it could burn the paint. I also use a Snap-on air powered gasket scraper. This is a great tool for undercoating. The thicker it is, the easier it comes off. But, as you said Dan, they can dig into the sheetmetal, so it is a bit risky on the under the fenders if you are not intending to repaint the car.
Sand blasters do not work on rubberised paint, the sand just bounces off.

Once the underside is back to bare metal I do my best to remove the surface rust. Sand blasting would be ideal, but I would never sand bast a car with the engine and tranny in place. Even then, it gets in everywhere and can be difficult to remove.

Electo chemical stripping, where they submerse the entire car is something I have no experience in. I have heard stories about people who had it done 5 or 10 years ago and are now finding the acid was not entirely washed out of there car, and is now actually causing corrosion deep inside the chassis sections. If anyone has any experience in this, I would be interested to hear from you.

I too like the 3M scotchbrite discs. But my favourite tool is the Black & Decker powerfile. I don't know if this was ever sold in the USA, but what a fantastic tool. I have been through a few of these now, and always cut the handle off it, and hold it by it's motor, this makes it a lot more compact. I also break one of the ribs off the back of the motor so that I can get oil on the rear bearing, this makes them last about 5 times longer. It uses a 1/2(13mm) wide belt. When I weld a piece of metal together, I grind the weld down with a 3" cut-off disc in an electric die grinder and then finish it of with the power file.
This type of tool is also available as an air tool. But the electric one is much lighter, and it keeps your hand warm, instead of freezing it off!

Once the car is down to bare metal, I thoroughly wash it down with thinners. I try not to leave bare metal any longer than I have to. If I ever do sand blasting, I always prime it the same day to prevent flash rusting.

As for primer, I have tried lots of different types. I used to cut out little squares of metal, paint each one with a different type of rust preventing primer or liquid, then give them a top coat and hang them out side for a few years.

I came to the conclusion that the metal preparation is more important than the type of "rust preventing" paint you use.
However, my favourite is self etching primer. The same type that the body shops use when they do a bare metal repaint. This is a 2 part product, Paint and catalyst.
This is much better to spray on than to brush on, because it is quite thin. But it is possible to apply with a brush. I have not tried SEM Shield. Is that a primer type paint or gloss type paint?

I would then spray over that with 2 pack (polyurethane) automotive paint, The same as you would use to paint the rest of the car. If you wanted to use cellulose (lacquer) that would be fine too. but do not use synthetic (enamel) this stuff is cheap for a reason. What ever you put over it,(like undercoating) never really bonds to it.


Now for the undercoating, It's a good idea to scuff the surface of the paint to covered with a scotchbrite pad, that way you get a chemical and mechanical bond.

I also like the 3M products. but have found many others to work great too. If you want to paint over the undercoating with body colour paint in areas like the chassis legs around the back of the tranny, use the Wurth stuff from Germany. They manufacture one that can be painted over, whereas most others crinkle up.

I apply the undercoating with a schutz gun and find it most satisfying!


Johnny
Last edited by johnnywoods
> boy that job sounds like one fitted for inmates, you know, guys with
> shackles on their ankles. Its not a job for an aerospace engineer! LOL...

Heh, heh, heh.

> Since dropped floor pans are also in my future, I appreciate the heads up.

I'll start a new post with some additional info on that.

> I think I'll leave the oem undercoat intact, and just apply new undercoating
> to the new floor pans.

I'd at least check the old undercoat in a few spots to see what the metal is
like underneath.

> It would be an understatement to say your Pantera is getting more than a new
> motor this winter. wow.

Yup. The longer the engine build slips, the more I take the car apart and
the more work it gets. Unfortunately, I'll be 400 miles away from the car
for the next couple of months.

> Been there and done that. There are a couple of easier ways, if there really
> is one, to strip the coating off. I used aircraft stripper.

I've used aircraft stripper before and it works well but I didn't want to
use it on the bottom of the car due to fumes and the stuff dripping on me.
I think it would be better for the engine compartment but luckily my car
didn't have an undercoated engine compartment so all we had to do in that
area was prep and paint.

> heat gun in some area's, got it hot and also used the putty knife to
> scrape it off.

I didn't even think of that. That probably would have worked well in some
spots.

> Nice first post Dan!

Thanks. It's not exactly my first post, though I've mostly lurked here.
I've posted before but lost posting priveledges during one of the forum
upgrades so I re-subscribed from a new email address.

> It sounds like you have done an excellent job. It's interesting to hear that
> your car had little or no rust under the original undercoating. Some cars are
> like that. If that is the case, then as George says, you might as well leave
> it alone. dont fix what is not broken. I think a lot of it depends on how
> long the bodys sat arround in bare metal down at that Vignale assembly plant
> in Turin.

I've heard stories about that. I bought my car when I was on a one year
assignement in the lovely Mojave desert. The near zero humidity out there
probably didn't hurt. I checked the car over thoroughly before I bought,
including taking an ice pick to the underside of the car to make sure it
was solid. Oddly enough, there was some structural rust below the rear
driver's side lower suspension pick up points. The other side was rock
solid but the driver's side didn't have the drain holes drilled so water
pooled there causing some perforation. It could have been ground out and
repaired in place but I bought a repair panel from PPC and cut out the whole
section. I made sure the new panel had the drain holes, of course.

> Here in the land of the black sun, they salt the roads throughout the winter.

Same here but I keep the Pantera parked throughout the winter and drive my
1987 Mustang instead. I have an old Triumph TR7 coupe that I drove for a
winter here. It was a low mileage car with no rust and a spotless under-
carriage. After seeing what that did to the underside of the car, I decided
the nice cars would stay garaged during the winter.

> Electo chemical stripping, where they submerse the entire car is something I
> have no experience in. I have heard stories about people who had it done 5 or
> 10 years ago and are now finding the acid was not entirely washed out of there
> car, and is now actually causing corrosion deep inside the chassis sections.
> If anyone has any experience in this, I would be interested to hear from you.

The acid dipping method is the one that had the seeping seams and internal
corrosion problems, though they may use some sort of an acid neutralizer these
days. A local Mustang shop that does high end restorations uses a similar
method but it is alkaline-based, not acid. Lonny uses Redi-Strip in
Evansville, Indiana. The car is dipped in an alkaline rust removal tank,
rinsed and dipped in a phosphate tank, then drained. The phospate will weep
for a period of time but does dry. Lonny puts the body on a rotiserie which
shortens the draining/drying time. Redi-Strip recommends allowing the vehicle
to sit a few days, or use a heat gun around the seams to dry the surface
completely before applying primer. At any given time, Lonny may have several
vehicles stripped to bare metal in his shop and they may sit that way for 5
or 6 months before he paints them but they never show any rust. I believe
the phospate forms a barrier to rust. Here in the humid midwest, a similar
media-blasted body will quickly start to rust. The only downside I can think
of (other than the car has to be stripped to a bare tub) is that any of factory
corrosion inhibiters that were used inside the boxed body sections will be
removed by the process. I think I'd want to re-rust proof those areas with
something like the cavity wax Johnny mentioned. Lonny doesn't like any of
the traditional media blasting approaches because of the dust residue which
hides and kicks up when hit with the air from the paint gun. The dry ice
blasting shoouldn't have this problem. These days, the factory sheetmetal
body panels are E-coated. I've never used this service but there are places
that do that:

http://www.redi-coat.com/photos.html

> I too like the 3M scotchbrite discs. But my favourite tool is the Black &
> Decker powerfile.

I'll have to see if those are available here.

> I came to the conclusion that the metal preparation is more important than the
> type of "rust preventing" paint you use. However, my favourite is self etching
> primer.

In my limited experience, I've got to agree. The surface prep is the most
important part.

> I have not tried SEM Shield. Is that a primer type paint or gloss type paint?

It can be applied to bare metal or using a primer and is available in
gloss, standard and flat finishes. A hardener is also avialable. We
applied it to the bare metal and used the standard black:

http://www.sem.ws/product.php?product_id=154

> If you only want to get off the undercoating, dry ice blasting is the
> solution.

Sounds like an excellent solution. I'll have to see if anyone in the area
offers the service.

> Dan, did you ever dyno the engine with the Aussie heads? Just curious since I
> have pretty much the same motor, built as per your suggestions, going into my
> car. Thanks.

No I never did. The Aussie-headed motor was just meant to be temporary.
The original plan was to build a stroker for the Pantera and move the
Aussie motor over to the '56 F100 project truck (it's a bolt-in replacement
for the 289 the truck came with):

http://www.bacomatic.org/gallery/album05

Over the years, my plans changed as I obtained more and better parts.
First it was just going to be an offset ground 3.7" stroke crank with a
set of ported iron heads and more cam. Then I came up with the aluminum A3
high port heads and a matching intake so I considered a 408 cube stroker
with a 4" stroke. Then I came up with a 400 FMX block (rare tall deck 400
block with the SBF bellhousing pattern) and though about a 434 cubic inch
engine with the A3 heads. Then I came up with an XE Aussie NASCAR block
and a set of C302B heads so I was back to a 408 cube stroker. Finally came
the Fontana aluminum block for a 407 cube (4.1" bore by 3.85" stroke) all
aluminum stroker with the C302B heads. The Aussie headed motor is destined
for my dad's '71 Mustang convertible. I'm not sure what will go into the
truck but I've got dad's 428SCJ with a 406 tri-power induction that would
look nice there.

So many projects, so little time (and money),

Dan Jones
St. Louis, Missouri
1974 Pantera L
1956 Ford F-100 project
1966 Mustang 2+2
1977 Triumph TR7V8 project
1980 Triumph TR8 convertible
1987 Mustang GT
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