...For JFB. To the best of My Knowledge, and therefore In My Opinion:
1. NO! BEFORE The Thermostat heats up enough to OPEN, the coolant WILL warm and 'girgle' between the heads and block. But Will 'NOT' circulate THROUGH the Waterpump, as there is NO bypass port.. BUT! The coolant Will 'see' a 'Static' pressure from the 'positive' flow 'Side' of the pump.
2. Yes! If the Wrong Thermostat (WITHOUT the Copper Skirt) is used, AND/OR the Brass Restrictor Plate IS Missing, the Coolant will FOREVER circulate around and through the Block and Heads. When the Waterpump DOES HAVE the Bypass Port! NO matter if the Thermostat is OPEN or CLOSED. AND NOT even if the CORRECT Thermostat, with Skirt, IS Used! IF the Restrictor Plate IS MISSING! And there Will Be a 10% to 15% LOSE of Coolant flow, that WOULD Otherwise, have Gone to the Radiator. And THIS is what Causes Over-Heating on a Hot Summer Afternoon! OR, This May JUST be seen as 'Running Hot', Hotter than Normal. What is 'Normal'? I'am NOT sure! Some say 220F. Some 230F MAX! 'I' would think...A Temperature NOT 'Boiling Over'! This would all depend on a 'Tight' Pressure Cap, Holding the Pressure! I Run a 16 Pounder.
3. Again YES! But this One's Tricky!
If You install a SOLID Bypass 'Restrictor' Plate You are In Fact, CLOSING OFF the Bypass Port, and there will be Absolutely NO 'Warm-Up BYPASS Flow' to the Block or Heads! The Coolant will Heat-Up MUCH FASTER, BUT ONLY WITH-IN THE ENGINE! And since there will be NO Circulation of the Coolant until the Thermostat BEGINS to OPEN; this can cause HOT Steam Pockets within the Heads. Because the Stat is Not as 'Sensitive' to the Temperature Rise, as the flow is Not passing by the Thermostat. And the Engine will Not warm-up Evenly. And You ARE Correct, once the Stat is open, ALL of the Coolant WILL Flow Directly to the Radiator! And In that case You can use pretty much, ANY Thermostat! You just will NOT have the 'First Start EVEN Warm-Up' of the Engine. NO matter if the Pump has the bypass Hole Or NOT. NO matter if the Thermostat is correct with the Skirt...Or NOT!
I have seen the Aluminum Plates with a 'Tiny Pin Hole'. Not much flow, Not a very Even warm-up! Would cause 99% of coolant to flow to the Radiator, All of the Time..Once the Thermostat has OPENED. AND You would have the same problem stated in #2. Also, The aluminum will eventually dissolve, Over Time, Fall out and Jam in the Waterpump (worst case senerio), The Brass will last a virtual Lifetime, with barely a Stain of Tarnish. That is how I found the 43 Year Old Plate I pulled from My Cleveland Block!
I have tried to keep from being too confusing. I may have made mistakes. If this posting has created more questions, post them up, and I will get back to it. I welcome Your thoughts and Experienced Ideas. I don't claim to know Everything about the cooling system of Our Intriguing Cleveland. Add Your thoughts to this post, that's how we all learn!
To All, I Thank You!