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Electrical Problem

Can't get the starter to turn the flywheel....
When I put the key in and turn it to start, all I get is a click. I can hear the 2 relays in the relay panel on the drivers side, I can hear the starter solenoid engaging but it's not turning over the flywheel to start the motor.

Here's what I've done and know so far. Figured it might be the starter solenoid so I took the starter out and replaced with a new Hall I have. Same problem. Took the starter back out and took them both down to the local electric motor shop I deal with. They tested them both on the bench and everything tested fine. Put the Hall starter back on.

Dropped the steering column down and checked the bridge for the 4 main wires coming from the ignition, used a new bridge, reconnected them to the main leads from the wiring harness. Took off the battery ground wire under the front lid, clean the area and re-fasten the ground wire. Still no go.

Check the voltage at the power wire at the steering column, was getting 8 volts, hmmm. The checked the battery cable at the starter, 8 volts, another hmmm. Checked the voltage on the battery, 8 volts. Ahhhh, could be the problem. Charged the batter over night, it's a 2 week old Optima Red Top dry cell.

Voltage reading this morning is 12 volts. Tried to turn it over, relays click and so does solenoid. But motor still doesn't turn. Checked the voltage again, battery went down to 10 volts. Took the battery back to Costco and exchanged it for a new one. Hooked it back up and tried to start it. Still the same clicks.

Did another voltage meter check. Getting almost 14 at the batter, hot wire at the steering column and the battery cable at the starter. Tried a remote starter by hooking up the clips to the 2 large post on the solenoid. Motor in the starter spins. Hooked up the clips on the battery terminal on the solenoid and the other clip on the male tab. Solenoid clicks but doesn't turn the flywheel.

Seems to act like either a ground problem or not enough power in the battery....

I'm totally stumped. Any idea's would be appreciated.

Could it be the ignition switch ?
Thanks.
Coz
Original Post

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You've already covered a lot of the obvious places to check. Somehow either the battery is not supplying the neccessary voltage or the ignition switch is not allowing voltage to get past it. Another possibility is a broken wire which you can find by by working backwards from the battery using a wiring diagram.

Frowner
Jim,

Here's my mental check list:

1. Circuit to solenoid b/o. Not so in your case, the solenoid is pulling.

2. Solenoid b/o. Not so in your case, the solenoid is pulling.

3. Battery incapable of supplying sufficient current. I ASS U ME this is not the case here, as the battery is new.

4. Starter motor b/o. Not so in your in case, it tested good on the bench.

5. Starter relay inoperative or has high resistance contacts. Is your starter relay still in the circuit?

6. Battery cable to starter b/o or bad connections.

To check the last 2 things on my list, connect the lead of your voltmeter on the battery cable connection at the starter & have somebody turn the key to the start position. You should find at least 12.6 volts, or thereabouts. If not, the voltage is being dropped before it gets to your starter motor, by a bad connection, or burned contacts in the starter relay (if it's still in the circuit). I am again ASSUMING the connection to your starter is itself OK as you have recently un-made & remade that connection.

The new mini starters I am familiar with are built like Chevy's, they don't need an external starting relay, so the old Ford starting relay is redundant if it's still in the circuit. A quick way to bypass the starter relay is to remove one of the cable ends from the relay and then re-attach it to the same stud as the other cable. This is assuming you have a starter in which the solenoid functions as a starting relay too.

If everything else checks good, try turning the crank by hand like DeTom suggested.

Am I forgetting anything?

Your friend on & off the DTBB, George
Larry and I just spent about an hour on the phone testing a few more things. I believe the problem has been found.
Starter is sitting on the ground but wired to the harness. Turn the key, solenoid pops and starter motor spins. We'll see if anything changes tonight when I get home from work and put the starter back in the bell housing.
Will let you all know.
Thanks guys for the thoughts.
quote:
Originally posted by Coz:
Starter is sitting on the ground but wired to the harness. Turn the key, solenoid pops and starter motor spins.


Coz,

The starter motor draws significantly less current unloaded, than when its actually cranking your engine. If there is a voltage drop somewhere, it will be worse when the amperage goes up.

George
Ahhhh, the sweet sound of 466 horses coming to life at 1:10 AM. I wonder if my neighbors appreciated it as much as I did Big Grin

Here are the final steps that lead me to the problem. Put both starters on the bench again. This time used a spare 12 battery I have and connected battery positive to the positive on the solenoid, ground to the starter body. Put the remote starter on the positive solenoid and the solenoid trigger tab and squeezed the trigger.

My original starter: solenoid kicked out and motor ran like a bat out of hell. The NEW Hall starter that I've had for 3 years & never been on a car, solenoid popped out and the starter motor barely turned. I could stop it with my hand. So the Hall starter is dead. Will have it repaired.

Next, pulled wiring harness from the bulkhead back and laid them on the ground under the car. Just to check, hooked up the Hall starter, turned the key, click, click, nothing more. Hooked up my original starter, click, click, nothing more Confused

Took voltage readings. (Exchanged the old battery for a new one today) 14 volts at the battery, 14 volts at the main power 4 wire block in the steering column, 14 volts at the battery cable connected to the solenoid.

Hmmm....only 2 other connections. One is the female terminal that attaches to the solenoid trigger tab and the other is another hot lead from the ignition. They felt solid, showed no signs of burning or corrosion. Being there was nothing left electrical connection wise, I cut both ends off, stripped the wires and put a new connections on both ends.

Hall starter still dead. My original started worked like it should when the key was turned on to start the car sitting on the ground Razzer

Fingers crossed, put my original starter back on the bell housing, reconnected the 2 wires and battery cable to the solenoid, turned the key and the biggest grin on my face you can imagine appeared Big Grin

Problem ended up being the 2 wires that connect to the solenoid. One being the solenoid trigger wire and the other being the power lead from the ignition. Battery cable to solenoid was fine. Needless to say, something so simple turned out to be quite the adventure. But once again, learned a lot.

Cost of repair: 0.76 cents, Time figuring it out: 8 hours.
End result, PRICELESS !
For everything else, there's MasterCard.
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