Here is some useles information about noise levels that you can read while draining some oil or something. This is a response to previous post about noise levels in California
In California the official that creates the citation decides subjectively the vehicle is too noisy. Here is how one of several laws related to this is written.
CVC 27150. (a) Every motor vehicle subject to registration shall at all times be equipped with an adequate muffler in constant operation and properly maintained to prevent any excessive or unusual noise, and no muffler or exhaust system shall be equipped with a cutout, bypass, or similar device.
(b) Except as provided in Division 16.5 (commencing with Section 38000) with respect to off-highway motor vehicles subject to identification, every passenger vehicle operated off the highways shall at all times be equipped with an adequate muffler in constant operation and properly maintained so as to meet the requirements of Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 27200), and no muffler or exhaust system shall be equipped with a cutout, bypass, or similar device.
(c) The provisions of subdivision (b) shall not be applicable to passenger vehicles being operated off the highways in an organized racing or competitive event conducted under the auspices of a recognized sanctioning body or by permit issued by the local governmental authority having jurisdiction.
The person that is cited can have it repaired and citation(s) signed off or appeal the citation utilizing a referee. (a bunch of other laws dictate what needs to be done and what is or is not acceptable).
The referee is a third party that has a defined testing process that measures the sound level at a theoretical distance of 50 feet. In most, but not all cases, vehicles louder that 85 db at 50 feet are usually in violation. (This can be a rather complex issue so just use this as a rule of thumb).
In some states where code enforcement is needed to cite repeat offending vehicle(s). (Imagine that) The agency(s) at times contract with or certifies a local agent to run the test in those areas most negatively impacted by the noise. This keeps the citations very clean and leads to some very effective enforcement. So if you are going to race in a parking lot with cut outs, keep changing the jurisdiction you are in. Of course if the CHP has been asked to help out they have a way of remembering you from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, they are really good at this type of thing.
Example of sound levels sources
20 db Quiet garden, electric-clock ticking, drizzling rain
30 db Blast of wind, whisper @ 1 m.
40 db Countryside areas, quiet apartment, wrinkling paper @ 1 m.
50 db Residential areas, quiet streets, fridges, conversation @ 1 m.
55 db Offices, air-conditioners
60 db Alarm-clocks, radio & TV sets at normal volume
64 db Washing machines, quiet typewriters
67 db Hair-dryers, crowded restaurants
69 db Dish-washers, floor-polishers
70 db Loud conversation, noisy street, radio & TV sets at high volume
72 db Vacuum cleaners
78 dbTelephone ring, mechanical workshop
80 db Passing trucks, noisy hall or plant, shuffling @ 1 m.
90 db Passing train, pneumatic hammer, car hooter @ 1 m.
95db Mega "disco", circular saw
100 db Motorcycle without silencer