Since average speed is always calculated as a distance (length) divided by a time, the units of average speed are always a distance unit divided by a time unit. Common units of speed are meters/second (abbreviated m/s), centimeters/second (cm/s), kilometers/hour (km/hr), miles/hour (mi/hr - try to avoid the common abbreviation mph)
George has planned a trip to the PI Motorsports holiday BBQ on Dec. 1 2007
http://www.pim.net/Holiday2007.pdf----- mark your calendars guy’s -----
which is 60 miles away. He wishes to have an average speed of 60 miles/hour for the trip. Due to traffic, however, he only has an average speed of 30 miles/hour for the first 30 miles. How fast does he need to go for the remaining 30 miles so that his average speed is 60 miles/hour for the whole trip?
Most likely you thought "Oh, 90 miles/hour - since the average of 30 and 90 is 60! Boy, this is easy!"
Unfortunately, however, the answer is not 90 miles/hour. Here's why: You know that average velocity = distance/time (v = d/t). In order to have an average speed of 60 miles/hour over a distance of 60 miles, George must complete the trip in 1 hour:
60 MPH = 60 miles / 1 hour
But George has already taken an hour (it takes 1 hour to go 30 miles with an average speed of 30 miles/hour) - and he is only half way! It is impossible for him to complete the trip with an average speed of 60 miles/hour! He would have to install a 427 from PI Motorsports and go infinitely fast!
Speed = ∞
or
Speed = 427
Notice that it would take 1/3 of an hour to cover the last 30 miles at 90 miles/hour. The total time for his trip would be 1.33 hours, and his average speed would be:
Y = distance / time
or
60 miles / 1.33 hours = 45 miles per hour
- the average speed for the whole trip cannot ever be 60 miles/hour!
The moral of the story: Don't average averages!