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Of course, you're right. Shuttle valve was the name I was looking for. This is the one that limits braking to one end or the other when it "clicks" because of a pressure differential between the front and rear brake systems.
This is the one people often take out when they redo the system.
Sorry, pic is hard to read due to size limitations. Just search "Pantera shuttle valve" and it will show you a good pic.

Mike

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  • Shuttle_Valve
Peter, the shuttle valve and its plumbing is, sort of, a safety device. It moves when fluid flows more to one end of the brake system than the other (differential flow). This can happen with worn pads on one caliper, a slight leak at one caliper or joint, or during brake bleeding. The 'safety' aspect is, the shuttle grounds at the end of its travel and turns on a red warning light on the dash. Trouble is, several other circumstances also turn on the same warning light... and one cannot easily sort out exactly what's happened without getting out of the car and physically investigating.

Additionally if the shuttle valve travels clear to the end of its bore, this particular valve is prone to stick there, as the shuttle has no return springs. Sticking comes from a failure to change fluid on a yearly basis; water in brake fluid tends to form varnish in unused areas of the brake plumbing. If the shuttle is stuck at one end of it's bore, fluid flow is severely restricted to that pair of calipers, and stopping power suffers badly. The car may 'pull' from one side or the other in a panic stop.

A conscientious owner will 'pre-flight' such a high-speed sports car before starting the engine: check brake & clutch fluid levels, pad thicknesses and tire pressures at a minimum. So the safety aspect of the stock valve is not really necessary.

All the above is why a number of owners have completely removed the shuttle valve AND any non-adjustable (stock) brake proportioning valve from their Pantera, replumbing their brakes for full pressure to the fronts rather than the as-stock configuration to the smaller rears. Many safety-related articles over the years expand on all the above.
quote:
Originally posted by Bosswrench:
...If the shuttle is stuck at one end of it's bore, fluid flow is severely restricted to that pair of calipers..Many safety-related articles over the years expand on all the above.


I know the schematic shown is generic, but I don't see the flow being restricted sense there are the through passage is blocked with the reduced diameter and thus fluid goes around.

After saying this, I did find an online photo of the spool removed and it is differernt. I would like to see the internals myself, but it looks as if the right side spool would slide into the removalable end cap and THAT could provide a significant fluid block. I then assumed one side does need to be blocked when a leak occurs since the master cylinder has a floating front piston and required rear piston pressure to provide force to the front piston.

BUT, looking at the tubing arrangement, the rear MC piston discharge goes to the removalbe end cap and thus if the shuttle failed to the right, appling rear MC pressure would push the spool back and allow fluid out the leak.

Would this be more accurate?

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  • brakeblock-valve_r2
Last edited by jfb05177
Note that EACH end of the shuttle valve has a shallow groove. Should one brake "circuit" fail, the valve moves to the failed (low pressure) side and RESTRICTS fluid flow to that "circuit".

Repeated applications of the brake pedal will eventually empty ONE of the master cylinder's reservoirs, but the dam within the master cylinder's reservoir will retain sufficient fluid to operate the non-failed circuit.

John

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  • Valve
I by passed this failure prone piece and installed a Wilwood piece I will show pictures tomorrow, but go to http://www.wilwood.com/MasterC...rCylinderValves.aspx
Their proportioning valve and bracket are the best i have ever seen and I love mine! I flipped the bracket so it sits on the passenger side of the master. Another thing if you don't want to install a micro switch for your brake light, it has the switch right on it.

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