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Cool air means more horsepower



The problems
Summer is on the horizon, sunny days, clear skies, and HOT temperatures.
I have had an on going problem, it is three fold #1 my engine modifications have raised my carburetor height about three inches, a 1” Wilson” plastic spacer, a 2” air element, and a K & N open filter top on a 14” air cleaner with a dropped base, this has created a restricted view through the rear view mirror.
#2 even with the open filter on top and a 14” diameter 2” filter on the circumference I suspected at full throttle their was a restriction of air flow taking place, choking my engine.
#3 I have always had a high temperature soak of the carburetor and now I am running 180’s, so this high temperature problem around the carburetor and fuel lines has become even more problematic. (fuel will boil at 200 degrees F.)





The solution
( get to the cool air )


Step #1 started with a new plenum from “Specter”, the dimensions are 15.8” x 7.75” x just 1.9” in height, the unit is welded aluminum and has 4” round inlets on both sides, the manufacture of all components “Specter Products”.

Step #2 was to plumb the 4” openings on booth side of the plenum by way of 4” aluminum tubes to where the cool air is, for my car that would be the side scoops that replaced the rear quarter windows.
This required more than a few measurements of the area between the rear window and the engine cover and from the center of the carburetor to the scoops ( see diagram ).
I decided as I was moving into uncharted territory to go slow (measure twice cut once). Since the routing would be a mirror image of the other side I ordered what one side would require, cut and fitted the components and then ordered the second side components. All tubes are 4”.
The “degree of bend” in the tubes was critical and after checking and re-checking the first leg of tube required a 35 degree bend with a 7” leg this carried the tube from the plenum to above the center side area, measuring from top to bottom.



The next tube was, again, after repeated measuring a 60 degree bend. All the tubes are, through their connection, able to be turned in the direction you want to go, but they are ridged and can not be bent, if you need to make cuts use a hose clamp to guide you hacksaw and keep the cut straight (WD-forty and patience).
The filter element was next, so I turned the 60 down and pointed it to the scoop and a perfect fit was achieved using a 10.5” cone filter, this put the nose of the filter inside the side scoop.

Let me take you through the solutions, # 1, for the very first time, I have a incredible wide open view of what’s behind me.

# 2 How does it breathe? I always say if you can feel it in the seat it’s real, no “dynamometer” yet, but at 5000 to 7000 rpm the difference it startling. It just keeps on pulling.

#3 for every 50 degrees of temperature increase over 100 degrees in your engine inlet air temperature you loose around 10HP, On a hot summer day you can loose as much as 30HP, here’s why, conversely, the colder the air the more dense the charge and the more oxygen can be compressed into the engine ( your engine is a giant air compressor), that’s why you will see drag cars loading ice around the intake prior to a run, or turbo applications where a intercooler is a must to provide a maximum air charge,


hot air is the enemy it robs your engine of hoarse power. I know because where I live the temperature is very temperate, so on a typical summer day when it’s 72 , my car runs perfect, but if I drive to L.A. where it’s 102 the car gets slower and you can feel it!
Since I moved the intake charge to the scoops outside and away from the excessive engine temperatures, my car runs the same at 72 or 102, WOW it really works!

My wife has an Italian word for it MACINA!
The Europeans use this word to describe powerful racy cars, I think it translates to bad ass! (see pictures)

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Last edited {1}
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Hi Chris.
Scott and I resized your pictures. Then I moved them all to the same topic. I prefer if everyone limits the widths of their pictures to 800 pixels, maybe 1000 pixels if the subject of the picture warrants it. Thanks.

Good post thanks for that too. I was taught motor output decreases 1% for every 10° Fahrenheit the inlet air temperature increases. That's 3 to 5 extra horsepower for every 10° the air is colder.

-G

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  • 8841037846_COLD_AIR_DRIVERSIDE_OVERHEAD_2
quote:
Originally posted by 73 l:
looks great! is there some flex in this system you know as the engine twists a little


The engine actually does flex quite a bit. Here is how I set my cold air/ram air induction system up. The inlet air temperature that I am reading from the fuel injection ECU show almost ambient air coming into the engine. The entire system is sealed and the only air coming into the engine is from the side scoops.

wow, 2 very nice installations! I like the Spectre products. Used a small round a/f on my v8 Miata - and it looks like that will work on a Pantera without cutting the decklid. Of course, that square job will do the trick, also. I would have commented about air flow but if Chris says it pulls nicely to 7000 . . we have our answer!

thanks for posting!
I haven't had a problem, I thought I might have to rig a support, but the filters lay in the air scoop at a angle and are supported their in a small way, it's snug but not a ridged fit that will allow some flex, I also have very tight motor mount and not much flex.
quote:
Originally posted by 73 l:
looks great! is there some flex in this system you know as the engine twists a little
Chris - It looks to me that the air filters are not in a sealed enclosure to the outside air inlet. Based on other's testing of the airflow through the engine bay, it would lead me to believe that you are still receiving air from under the car as your primary source. Owners, who have been down this path, claim the airflow will be form inside and out your gill at speed. Have you had an opportunity to run an temp probe to confirm that you are getting cooler temps at that airflow location? I am currently building an enclosed system based on other's observations and testing.
I added a spectre closed box system to my pushbutton this winter too. I wanted to keep the original look, so the box is with small mods kept under the screen, and I have one intake through a scoop in the driver side wheelwell (next to the fueltank), and the other routed to under the battery box (which sits in the passeger side wheelwell on early euro cars) to the right underside pointed outward (outside right). I did test the temperature at both scoops, and at normal highway speeds it's very close to outside airtemp. It's clearly an impovement to engine performance, especially at speed. Sorry for the low-res picture.

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  • 2013-02-18_15.17.54
quote:


All business there, very nice, what fuel injection are you running?


F.A.S.T XFI 2.0 bank fired speed density. The block is an aluminum Fontana. 388 cubic inches and the heads as can be seen in the photo are CHI along with the matching CHI intake manifold. This is not a race car, but it has a very long list of modifications to make the car capable on the track.

Here is a picture of the driver's side scoop. The scoops are sealed on the back side and attached to the 4 inch flex ducting. The air box is also sealed on the bottom.

Last edited by George P
The air filter is 10 1/2 inches long and 6" in diameter reducing down to a 4" opening at the front, the front of the filter is open and is a reverse cone inside this is where the air is entering through the side scoop ( see close up picture of the side scoop )in addition the filter is isolated by ( hard to see in picture )steel blister under the filter area that runs it's length and width and then some.You are correct in your observations of the air flow created by the deck lid, but the normal side engine heat area around the headers has been moved to the center of the bell housing area due to the 180 degree headers I am running. The opening in the deck lid also promotes flow through the side scoops. I will next trip out give you actual temperatures in and around the filter / scoop area, but I can tell you it is very cool to the touch. The gill area is behind my scoop.
quote:
Originally posted by JTpantera:
Chris - It looks to me that the air filters are not in a sealed enclosure to the outside air inlet. Based on other's testing of the airflow through the engine bay, it would lead me to believe that you are still receiving air from under the car as your primary source. Owners, who have been down this path, claim the airflow will be form inside and out your gill at speed. Have you had an opportunity to run an temp probe to confirm that you are getting cooler temps at that airflow location? I am currently building an enclosed system based on other's observations and testing.
NICE!
quote:
Originally posted by Push1267:
I added a spectre closed box system to my pushbutton this winter too. I wanted to keep the original look, so the box is with small mods kept under the screen, and I have one intake through a scoop in the driver side wheelwell (next to the fueltank), and the other routed to under the battery box (which sits in the passeger side wheelwell on early euro cars) to the right underside pointed outward (outside right). I did test the temperature at both scoops, and at normal highway speeds it's very close to outside airtemp. It's clearly an impovement to engine performance, especially at speed. Sorry for the low-res picture.
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